无忧保职场指南早报:Askedwhatjobtheywouldtakeiftheycouldhaveany,peopleunleashtheirimaginationsanddreamofexoticplaces,powerfulpositionsorworkthatinvolvesalcoholandapaycheckatthesametime.如果能选择,你会做什么工作?对于这个问题,人们会充分施展想象力,幻想在异国他乡身居高位,或从事一边喝酒一边拿工资的事情。Orsoyou'dthink.大概你也这么想。NoneofthatappealstoLoriMillerwho,asaleadwordprocessor,hastodothingsthatdon'tseemsodreamy,includingproofreading,spellcheckingandformatting.Butshelovesit.可是这些全都没有让首席文字处理员LoriMiller心动。她的工作似乎不那么美妙,比如校正、拼写核对及整理格式。可是她却乐在其中。"Ilikeandrespectnearlyallmyco-workers,andmostofthemfeelthesamewayaboutme,"shesays."Justafewthingswouldmakeitalittlebetter,"shesays,includingashortercommuteandthereturnofsomegreatpeoplewhousedtoworkthere.Andonemorething:She'dappreciateifeveryonewouldputtheirdishesinthedishwasher.她说:“我喜欢并尊敬所有同事,他们多数人对我也是一样的感觉。只需一点点改进就能让这份工作更好了。”她所指的包括:上班距离更近;过去跳槽的好职员能回来;另外,她希望大家都把用过的碗碟放入洗碗机内。It'snotalottoaskforand,itturnsout,asurprisingnumberofpeopledreaminguptheirdreamjobdon'taskformuch.Onecouldattributeittolackofimagination,settingthebarlowor"anchoring,"thetermreferringtotheplacepeoplestartandnevermovefarfrom.Onecouldchalkituptorationalizingyourplight.这要求不算高。让人惊讶的是,很多做着白日梦的人们实际上也没有太高要求。有人会将此归结为缺乏想象力、要求太低或是“守旧”——愿意停在一开始的地方,永远都离它不远。有人说,愿意“守旧”其实是为自己的窘境找借口。Butmaybepeoplesimplylikewhattheydoandaren't,assomemanagementwouldhaveyoubelieve,askingfortoomuch--justtheeliminationofasmallbutdisproportionatelypowerfulamountofofficeinanity.但也许人们就是喜欢自己的工作而且不会要求太多(正如一些管理人希望让你相信的那样),只要去除掉办公室里为数不多却能量惊人的愚蠢行径就行。Thatmaybeonereasonwhytwo-thirdsofAmericanswouldtakethesamejobagain"withouthesitation"andwhy90%ofAmericansareatleastsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs,accordingtoaGallupPoll.这也许就是为什么Gallup调查发现,有三分之二的美国人愿意毫不犹豫地投奔老东家,90%的美国人至少对工作有一些满意的原因。Themattersthatroutinelyrankhighonasatisfactionscaledon'trelatetomoneybut"workasameansfordemonstratingsomesortofresponsibilityandachievement,"saysBarryStaw,professorofleadershipandcommunicationatUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley'sHaasSchoolofBusiness."Pay--evenwhenit'simportant,it'snotforwhatyoucanbuy,it'savalidationofyourworkandapproval."按BarryStaw教授的话说,对工作满意程度影响大的因素都和钱无关,“人们认为工作是一种展示责任和成就的方式”。BarryStaw在加州大学伯克利分院Haas商学院开设领导及沟通课程。他说:“薪酬的重要性不在于你能用它买到什么,而是对你工作和认可的证明。”So,moneydoesn'tinterestElizabethGrayasmuchasalevelplayingfield."IlikewhatIdo,"saysthecityprojectmanagerwhooncewitnessedformercolleaguesawardacontractor,paidforworkhenevercompleted,withthetitleof"ContractoroftheYear."所以对ElizabethGray来说,相对金钱,一个机会平等的平台更让她感兴趣。作为城市规划管理人员,她目睹之前的同事们将“年度承包商”的头衔授予一位根本没有完成任务的承包商。“我喜欢我所做的。”Thus:"Mydreamjobwouldbeonefreeofpolitics,"shesays."Alladvancementwouldbebasedonmerit.Thepeoplewhoreallydidtheworkwouldbetheoneswhoreceivedthecredit."她说:“我的理想工作没有办公室政治。所有的奖励都根据表现。真正付出劳动的人应该获得嘉奖。”FrankGastnerhasasimilarideal:"VPinchargeofdestroyinginanepolicies."Overtheyears,he'shadtohasslewiththesimplestofdesignflawsthatwouldcostvirtuallynothingtofixwereitnotforthebureaucraciesthatentrenchedthem.So,theretiredmanufacturer'srepresentativesayshewouldaddressproductandprocessproblemswiththeattitude,"It'snotright;let'sfixitnowwithoutacommitteemeeting."FrankGastner的想法也类似:“副总裁负责消灭愚蠢的政策。”常年以来,他和那些最简单的设计缺陷做斗争,如果不是因为官僚作风,修补这些缺陷不花什么钱。因此这位曾经的制造商代表说,他会将产品、流程和态度联系在一起:“这不对。我们现在就纠正它,不需要开什么委员会”。MoniqueHustonactuallyhasherdreamjob--andmanytellherit'stheirs,too.She'sgeneralmanagerofapubinOmaha,theDundeeDell,whichboasts650single-maltscotchesonitsmenu.Shevisitsbars,countryclubs,people'shomesandScotlandforwhiskeytastings."Istumbledonmypassioninlife,"shesays.MoniqueHuston拥有一份理想的工作,而且许多人告诉她这工作也是他们所梦想的。她是奥马哈市一家酒馆的总经理。这家名为DundeeDell的酒馆供应650种单麦芽苏格兰威士忌。为了推销威士忌,她走访了酒吧、乡村俱乐部、民宅。她说:“我这个激情是偶然发现的。”Still,somenightsshedoesn'tfeellikedrinking--orsmiling."Yourfacehurts,"shecomplains.Andwhenyouhaveyourdreamjobyouwonderwhatintheworldyou'lldonext.不过有些时候她也不喜欢品酒或微笑。她抱怨:“脸会疼。”当你拥有了一份理想工作,你会想,接下来还有什么可做的。Oneofthebigappealsofadreamjobisdreamingaboutit.Lastyear,GeorgeReinhartsawanadforamanagingdirectoroftheprivatelyownedislandofMustiqueintheWestIndies.白日梦本身就是一件幸福的事。去年GeorgeReinhart发现位于西印度群岛的Mustique私人岛在招聘总经理。Hewasluredbythesalary($1million)andaclimatethatbeattheoneenjoyedbyhisBostonsuburb.AdocumentaryhesawaboutMustiquechronicledtheposhplaygroundforthelikesofMickJaggerandPrincessMargaret.HerereadHermanWouk's"Don'tStoptheCarnival,"aboutapublicityagentwholeaveshisNewYorkjobandbuysanislandhotel.InApriloflastyear,heappliedforthejob.他被1百万美元的薪水和比波斯顿市郊宜人的气候所吸引。他看过有关此岛的一部纪录片,那是上好的休闲胜地,专门服务MickJagger及PrincessMargaret这类名流。他重读了HermanWouk的小说《不停狂欢》,书中讲述一位纽约的宣传代理人辞职买下了一个岛屿旅店。在去年四月他申请了这份工作。Heheardnothing.SolastMay,hewroteanotherletter:"Iwantedtothankyouforprovidingtheimpetusforsomuchthoughtandfun."Hedidn'tgetthejobbut,hesays,hetakescomfortthatthejobhasn'tbeenfilled."So,Icanstilldream,"headds.但是却没有音讯。于是去年五月他又写了一封信。在信中他称:“我想感谢你给我带来这么多的思索和乐趣。”他表示虽然自己没有获得工作,但是却感到安慰,因为也没有其他人获得这职务。“所以,我还能继续梦想。”Itoldhimthejobhadbeenfilledbysomeone--butonlyafterhesaid,"Ineedtoknow,becausethenIcanbegintodreamofhisfailure."我告诉他有人已经获得这份工作了。在这之前,他说:“我想知道,因为那样我能开始幻想他会失败。”
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